The Ultimate Guide to Körtelfeber: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
What is Körtelfeber?
Körtelfeber, also known as infectious mononucleosis, is a common viral infection that primarily affects adolescents and young adults. It is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and is spread through contact with infected saliva.
Causes of Körtelfeber
Körtelfeber is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which belongs to the herpesvirus family. EBV is highly contagious and can be transmitted through contact with infected saliva, such as through kissing, sharing drinks, or using contaminated utensils.
Symptoms of Körtelfeber
The symptoms of körtelfeber can vary widely and may include:
- Fever
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Sore throat
- Fatigue
- Muscle aches
- Headache
- Loss of appetite
- Swollen liver or spleen
Treatment of Körtelfeber
There is no specific cure for körtelfeber, and treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and managing complications. Rest, pain relievers, and fluids are recommended to help alleviate symptoms. In some cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed to reduce the severity and duration of the illness.
Complications of Körtelfeber
While körtelfeber is generally a mild illness, it can sometimes lead to complications, such as:
- Hepatitis (liver inflammation)
- Splenomegaly (enlarged spleen)
- Guillain-Barré syndrome (a neurological disorder)
- Hemolytic anemia (a condition in which red blood cells are destroyed)
- Myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle)
Prevention of Körtelfeber
There is no vaccine available to prevent körtelfeber. However, the following preventive measures can help reduce the risk of infection:
- Avoid contact with infected saliva
- Practice good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently
- Do not share personal items, such as toothbrushes or utensils
Outlook for Körtelfeber
Most people recover from körtelfeber within 2-4 weeks. However, fatigue and swollen lymph nodes may persist for several months. In rare cases, complications can develop, requiring medical attention.
Additional Information
For more information on körtelfeber, please refer to the following resources:
Körtelfeber
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